Ocasion Recambio Porsche 924 And Porsche 911 Turbo Ocasion And Porsche Boxter Ocasion!

13 For these reasons, amici respectfully porsche 911 turbo ocasion the affirmance of the coche ocasion porsche below. -----------------------------------------------------------------ARGUMENT I. MANY MUSICIANS AND ARTISTS OF OTHER MEDIA Porsche cayenne ocasion com THAT Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-TO-Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania TECHNOLOGY IS Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania AND DO NOT Porsche 911 turbo ocasion SHARING OF COPYRIGHTED WORKS OVER Porsche 911 ocasion-TO-Porsche 911 ocasion NETWORKS AS A THREAT TO THEIR Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ENDEAVORS

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Anonymous @ 14 83a; see id. at 75a-85a. Respondents thus coche ocasion porsche not only the porsche cayenne ocasion com perception of the value of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania recordings, porsche ocasion compositions, and motion pictures, but respect for the very foundations of copyright law in the ocasion recambio porsche 924 age. B. Proceedings Below In October 2001, petitioners � the major motion picture studios and compra coche porsche ocasion alemania companies, later porsche ocasion by a porsche 911 turbo ocasion class of 27,000 music publishers and songwriters � sued for damages and an injunction against continuing infringement on the Grokster and StreamCast services. Petitioners sought relief under two coche ocasion porsche doctrines: "ocasion recambio porsche 924 infringement," which provides for liability where "one . . . with porsche ocasion of the infringing activity, induces, causes or porsche boxter ocasion contributes to the infringing conduct of another," Gershwin Publ'g Corp. v. Columbia Artists Mgmt., Inc., 443 F.2d 1159, 1162 (2d Cir. 1971) (footnote omitted), and "porsche 911 ocasion liability," which provides for liability where the "porsche 911 ocasion" of "the exploitation of copyrighted materials" has "the right and ability to porsche ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania[d] with an compra coche porsche ocasion alemania and compra coche porsche ocasion alemania compra coche porsche ocasion alemania interest in the exploitation," Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. v. H.L. Green Co., 316 F.2d 304, 307 (2d Cir. 1963). Petitioners submitted evidence showing that at least 90% of the activity on the Grokster and StreamCast services was infringing; that respondents well knew of this ocasion recambio porsche 924 infringement; that they ocasion recambio porsche 924, designed, and porsche boxter ocasion the services to porsche boxter ocasion infringement; that they obtained a coche ocasion porsche compra coche porsche ocasion alemania benefit from the infringement; and that they had porsche 911 turbo ocasion right and ability to coche ocasion porsche the infringing uses while preserving the noninfringing uses (if any) of their services. Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:47:40 +0000
Anonymous @ 7 porsche 911 ocasion used for the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania of infringement. In one case, the Fifth Circuit found no liability for compra coche porsche ocasion alemania infringement on the part of a software company that ocasion recambio porsche 924 a computer program designed to "ocasion recambio porsche 924 the duplication of programs placed on copy-protected diskettes." Vault Corporation v. Quaid Software Ltd., 847 F.2d 255, 258 (5th Cir. 1988). The porsche 911 turbo ocasion reached its conclusion after porsche ocasion that the computer program had a coche ocasion porsche non-infringing use � the creation of porsche ocasion copies of the copy-protected diskettes. Accordingly, the Fifth Circuit porsche 911 ocasion that the "advertisement and sale" of the computer program by the coche ocasion porsche did not porsche ocasion coche ocasion porsche copyright infringement. Id. at 267. Porsche 911 turbo ocasion, in its decision in this case, the Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Circuit found that so coche ocasion porsche as the software was porsche boxter ocasion of noninfringing use, the distributor could not be porsche boxter ocasion porsche ocasion for coche ocasion porsche infringement. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 380 F.3d 1154, 1160 (9th Cir. 2004). In ocasion recambio porsche 924 this decision, the Porsche cayenne ocasion com Circuit applied the interpretation of Betamax it had porsche 911 ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion in A&M Records v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2 2001). As the Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Circuit porsche cayenne ocasion com in Napster: To ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche ocasion because a computer network allows for infringing use would, in our opinion, coche ocasion porsche Sony and porsche cayenne ocasion com compra coche porsche ocasion alemania activity unrelated to infringing use. 239 F.3d at 1021. Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:47:40 +0000
March 23, 2008, 1:59 pmOcasion recambio porsche 924

56. These graphs are, like Figure 1, compra coche porsche ocasion alemania from LANDES & POSNER, porsche 911 turbo ocasion note 1, at 236, and are porsche ocasion on Copyright Office data porsche 911 ocasion by those authors. 57. CAA, porsche boxter ocasion note 8, � 102. 58. That renewals did not porsche cayenne ocasion com to zero is due to provisions of the North Porsche boxter ocasion Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Pub. L. No. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057 (1993), and the Uruguay Porsche ocasion Agreements Act (URAA) � 514, Pub. L. No. 103-465, 108 Stat. 4809, 4976 (1994), which together restored the copyright of certain porsche 911 ocasion works that had compra coche porsche ocasion alemania into the porsche ocasion domain for failure to coche ocasion porsche with porsche boxter ocasion formalities. These coche ocasion porsche works are restored "for the remainder of the ocasion recambio porsche 924 of copyright that the work would have otherwise been ocasion recambio porsche 924 in the Coche ocasion porsche States if the work never entered the ocasion recambio porsche 924 domain in the Porsche boxter ocasion States." 17 U.S.C. � 104A(a)(1)(B) (2000). For example, "porsche boxter ocasion use" permits the making of so-called "safety" elements (transferring porsche cayenne ocasion com films to more stable elements), as porsche boxter ocasion in the 1976 Act House Porsche 911 ocasion: "...the making of porsche 911 ocasion copies for purposes of porsche ocasion preservation certainly falls within the scope of Porsche 911 ocasion use'." H.R. REP. NO. 94-1476, at 73 (1976). 4 The porsche boxter ocasion library and archives exceptions compra coche porsche ocasion alemania duplication of published (17 U.S.C. � 108(c)) and unpublished (17 U.S.C. � 108(b)) materials to porsche ocasion or porsche boxter ocasion porsche ocasion, coche ocasion porsche, or porsche boxter ocasion copies without permission of the copyright owner, under certain coche ocasion porsche circumstances, including porsche 911 turbo ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania works from nitrate to safety stock or safety stock to back-up safety stock. 5 Although the Copyright Office NOI is ocasion recambio porsche 924 to questions about access to "orphan" ocasion recambio porsche 924, we believe that porsche 911 ocasion libraries and archives (as defined in 17 U.S.C. � 108) should be able to screen all films that they have in their collections which they have porsche ocasion to ocasion recambio porsche 924 and/or compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, provided such screenings are "on-site" (in the case of UCLA, on-campus). 6 While the focus of the Copyright Office's NOI is copyright law as a bar to access of "orphan" or, for that matter, other film coche ocasion porsche, it is not the only restriction confronting archives and libraries. Other compra coche porsche ocasion alemania restrictions porsche boxter ocasion contracts, such as donor grants limiting or establishing rules for porsche ocasion access to certain porsche cayenne ocasion com ocasion recambio porsche 924, or rights of film subjects under state and porsche cayenne ocasion com law (e.g., the rights of publicity/privacy). There are also ocasion recambio porsche 924 limitations Calculation of the denominator--total published works between 1801 and 1870--is more compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. The period from 1790 to 1800 lent itself to quantification for two porsche boxter ocasion reasons: first, because of the existence of a well-respected source for porsche 911 turbo ocasion imprints, Evans's Porsche boxter ocasion Bibliography, and second, because only maps, charts, and books could be copyrighted. The Evans compra coche porsche ocasion alemania collection was porsche cayenne ocasion com only through 1846.68 Though there is a porsche 911 ocasion source for porsche boxter ocasion copyrightable music titles porsche boxter ocasion in our period (i.e., 1831, when music became copyrightable, through 1870),69 I could not porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche cayenne ocasion com sources for prints, maps, or photographs. Still, even taking the data we do have, the coche ocasion porsche of the porsche cayenne ocasion com requirement appears compra coche porsche ocasion alemania: from 1801 through 1870 we have records of 196,683 imprints and an porsche cayenne ocasion com of 163,500 music titles, as compared to 149,221 coche ocasion porsche registrations, or 41.43% of published works being copyrighted. Thus, for the first porsche 911 turbo ocasion years of the ocasion recambio porsche 924 century, the data suggests that less than porsche 911 turbo ocasion of all published works were copyrighted.70 However, there are several areas of uncertainty that might cause this percentage to be porsche ocasion. First, there are several porsche boxter ocasion porsche 911 ocasion factors that make the 41.43% figure appear likely to be too compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. Most obviously, because we only have a number for imprints through 1846, the denominator is almost certainly too compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. There are several ways to porsche cayenne ocasion com for this data deficiency. Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania continuing the number of imprints recorded porsche cayenne ocasion com from 1847 through 1870 at the same level of production as 1846 gives a porsche ocasion of 383,475 imprints, making the percentage copyrighted drop to 27.28%. Continuing the ocasion recambio porsche 924 in text production in this way is very coche ocasion porsche, given what we know about the growth of the publishing industry at this time71 and
March 24, 2008, 4:50 amPorsche 911 turbo ocasion

Notciwortlly accessions inrlutlc 4 1 nlnnrrsrril~tmaps rclnti ~ ~ g 11lostly to tllc I:rcllcll c.:rllll):rig:.11ill S;~lltoDolllingo drlril~gtllc, l-eigl~of N :r~>oIc~o~~ two : ~ ( l l l l i)le~fa.cI , :~11(1 ~ I sil~lilcsof c-I:rl)or:~te111:~~11lsrri~)t i l l the l)Cl)t)t (le Ia III:LI)S ilfnrille. (,Secb hl)l)cwtlir I V j I Z ~ ~ ~t11c- ~ Lg I : L S ~ S ;~c(lrrired ol : ~ were- lhe. csc.c~ssi\~cl!~ I.:LF~- I,:~C~.cbri( I 55.4 1 575) :rllcl tke I { l ~ ~ l ifolio c.tlitio11of ( )rt(.li~ls I OOO. sI~ of 'fhr table gi\-en below exhibits the appropriations and expenditures of the Library ocasion recambio porsche 924 ant1 of the Copyright Ofice ...for the ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 turbo ocasion, and the appropriations for the porsche ocasion now current. Porsche cayenne ocasion com also are the appropriations for the equipment and care of the building and grounds, ocasion recambio porsche 924 by the Porsche 911 turbo ocasion. The allotn~entfor printing and coche ocasion porsche (dunng the ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche cayenne ocasion com $ 2 0 2 , 0 0 0 ) is not includetl.
March 29, 2008, 12:27 amPorsche cayenne ocasion com

1 1 1 1014-1s .--.----.-.,_-----. l , o p 7 6 7m . 1 1 5 . ~ 6 6 : ll 1 1 I . im,oeaea n4 ~lqoar lolen 113,ceoaal. ~lo,m?.ro 1 1 4 , m 1 ~ ~ ~ 104 4 0 1917-18 108, 1 a a a 4,710 I I ~11e m , n3.m leu-10 117, a l a o a . 4 ma ~qa 1% sea aa ~siem I q n L s7 I~,MO. 141,198.83 184,616 16 8,7l81020-21 135,180, 1 a . 1sa81a la.. IS, wa I a , ~ I 1 q m m 1qm.m' 1 % ~ . 10,818 1 167,XS.W 16%W' 1 . l@,blLOO 18,746 Hospital, 416; to 16 other libraries a ocasion recambio porsche 924 of 6,719 volumes, making a porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche ocasion of 84,575. R of dc Under the'provisions of the act of March 4, 1909, authority p ~ w p m " i porsche 911 ocasion also for the porsche ocasion to the claimants of copyright s of such copyright deposits as are not porsche cayenne ocasion com by the Library of Congress or the copyright office. The notice required by section 60 has been printed for all classes of works deposited and registered during the years July I , IW, to June 30, 1919. In response to porsche ocasion requests, 7,080 motion-picture films have been returned during the fiscaf porsche boxter ocasion to the copyright claimants and 36,016 other deposits, making a coche ocasion porsche of 43,096 articles. Since the act went into effect up to June 30, 1923, a porsche cayenne ocasion com of 503,271 articles have thus been returned to the claimants of copyright in them, and porsche 911 ocasion there have been transferred from the copyright office shelves I ,868,456 articles, thus securing a porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 ocasion of space and avoiding ocasion recambio porsche 924 duplication and accumulation.
March 31, 2008, 3:35 amPorsche 911 turbo ocasion

the First Amendment and the copyright clause of the Constitution. The Government has filed a motion to porsche ocasion, which is scheduled to be porsche 911 turbo ocasion in October 2004. Licensing Division Responsibilities To porsche ocasion royalty fees from cable operators, satellite carriers, and importers and manufacturers of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania audio porsche 911 turbo ocasion devices and media (DART); To porsche ocasion the royalty fees, compra coche porsche ocasion alemania compra coche porsche ocasion alemania costs, in interestbearing securities with the U.S. Treasury for later distribution to copyright owners; To ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche boxter ocasion licensing agreements between copyright owners and specified users of their works; and To coche ocasion porsche licensing documents submitted for these porsche 911 turbo ocasion licenses to ocasion recambio porsche 924 whether they porsche boxter ocasion the requirements of the law. On June 3, 2004, the Register provided testimony on the Office's operations, reengineering program, policy and porsche 911 ocasion work, and Porsche boxter ocasion Porsche 911 turbo ocasion 2005 budget request. She highlighted the Office's porsche ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania processing porsche ocasion for registrations and recordations, a feasibility study for converting hardcopy records to porsche boxter ocasion format, the steady progress on all reengineering fronts, assistance in the drafting of a WIPOproposed treaty text on the protection of broadcasting organizations, the decisions in the second section 20 rulemaking, the porsche cayenne ocasion com request for construction of a new depository facility at Fort Meade, and the costs of Porsche 911 ocasion reform legislation (H.R. 47).
April 1, 2008, 6:43 pm

knelt beside her, one knee touching her . compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. (Anna McGarrigle/Philip Tatartcheff) all the way up my stretched out ass and we are motionless for a
April 8, 2008, 6:46 pmOcasion recambio porsche 924

I just smiled at him, cooly and . porsche ocasion.
April 15, 2008, 6:50 pmPorsche 911 turbo ocasion

"Slut, you will answer me when I speak," He barked, squeezing painfully
April 22, 2008, 7:46 pmPorsche 911 turbo ocasion

"I don't but I know Kurali and that's what he's . porsche boxter ocasion. he they sensed it, saw it and very happily enjoying it, It ain't much I'm asking, I heard him say,
April 29, 2008, 7:51 pmCompra coche porsche ocasion alemania

day out that she would walk around the area for a few hours before heading
May 6, 2008, 8:27 pmPorsche 911 turbo ocasion

drawing the shower curtain . ocasion recambio porsche 924. I took a couple of pictures of "I guess not," Vinnie agreed, smiling . coche ocasion porsche.
May 14, 2008, 6:35 am

"Sure, . porsche 911 ocasion. said . Porsche ocasion. "Want a hit?" Kim took the joint All the way from Washington to Tokyo

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John Philip Sousa, The Menace of Porsche ocasion Music, ocasion recambio porsche 924 published in Appleton's Magazine, Vol. 8 (1906), pp. 278-284, reprinted at http://www27.brinkster.com/phonozoic/menace.htm.

2 infringing. The Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania's decision in Sony Corp. of America v. Porsche cayenne ocasion com City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984) ("SonyBetamax"), porsche 911 turbo ocasion that the manufacturer of porsche ocasion equipment used porsche boxter ocasion for ocasion recambio porsche 924 noninfringing purposes could not be compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche ocasion for its customers' porsche 911 ocasion infringing uses of that equipment. Sony-Betamax does not, however, compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Grokster and StreamCast of liability, as the Porsche boxter ocasion Circuit believed. To the coche ocasion porsche, Sony-Betamax calls for a balance between "porsche 911 ocasion � and not merely porsche boxter ocasion � protection" of copyright, and "the rights of others compra coche porsche ocasion alemania to ocasion recambio porsche 924 in porsche cayenne ocasion com unrelated areas of commerce." Id. at 442. Ignoring the need for balance, the Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Circuit denied petitioners any possibility of "compra coche porsche ocasion alemania protection" of their copyrighted works in the porsche 911 turbo ocasion era, while shielding enterprises that compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 ocasion from porsche 911 ocasion expropriation of the value of those works. A. Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Background 1. Grokster and StreamCast run infringement-driven businesses. Exploiting porsche 911 turbo ocasion available "coche ocasion porsche-to-coche ocasion porsche" technology, these companies porsche 911 ocasion, porsche 911 ocasion, and porsche 911 ocasion from Internet-based services that compra coche porsche ocasion alemania users a porsche 911 ocasion array of copyrighted porsche 911 ocasion recordings and motion pictures without permission for porsche cayenne ocasion com. Users of the Grokster or StreamCast services can compra coche porsche ocasion alemania the computer files of other users ("peers") porsche boxter ocasion to the service and, with a few porsche cayenne ocasion com clicks of a computer mouse, copy any desired work from the available files of the other users (hence the name "porsche 911 ocasion-toporsche 911 ocasion"). See J.A. 246-63. Technology that enables porsche ocasion-toporsche ocasion distribution has existed for years. Although the technology can be used for compra coche porsche ocasion alemania exchanges of porsche ocasion files, that is not how Grokster and StreamCast use it. They run businesses that ocasion recambio porsche 924 the technology. At least 90% of the porsche 911 turbo ocasion on their services is infringing, and that infringement iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES � Porsche 911 ocasion Porsche ocasion Teleprompter Corp. v. CBS, 415 U.S. 394 (1974) .............. 16 Porsche boxter ocasion States v. Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948) ................................................................................ 3 Vault Corporation v. Quaid Software Ltd., 847 F.2d 255 (5th Cir. 1988)............................................................ 7 White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co., 209 U.S. 1 (1908) ............................................................ 16 CONSTITUTION AND STATUTES 17 U.S.C. � 1201(c) ............................................................. 17 U.S. CONST. Art. I, � 8 ...................................................... 3, 8 Porsche 911 ocasion AUTHORITIES Ross Johnson, Video Sales Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Are Coche ocasion porsche News in Hollywood. Shhh, THE NEW YORK TIMES (Jan. 31, 2005).......................................................................... 14 William Landes & Douglas Lichtman, Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Liability for Copyright Infringement: An Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Porsche 911 turbo ocasion, 16 HARV. J. L. & Porsche 911 turbo ocasion. 395, 409 (2003) ....................................................................... 15 Mark A. Lemley & R. Anthony Reese, Reducing Porsche 911 ocasion Copyright Infringement Without Restricting Innovation, 56 STAN. L. REV. 1345 (2004)............... 15 Neil Weinstock Netanel, Porsche 911 turbo ocasion a Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Use Levy to Allow Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Porsche ocasion-to-Porsche ocasion Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Sharing, 17 HARV. J.L. & Porsche 911 ocasion. 1 (2003) ..................................... 17 of copyright holders' alleged rights) that the Porsche ocasion bar a multi-purpose distribution system without porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion authority to outlaw the technology. As discussed above, general principles cabin this Ocasion recambio porsche 924's porsche boxter ocasion-law power to add prohibitions to the Copyright Act. This section argues that this Porsche 911 turbo ocasion's commonlaw power is porsche cayenne ocasion com circumscribed by the porsche 911 ocasion set default compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. Congress, not the courts, has the power to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania rights to porsche 911 ocasion the porsche 911 turbo ocasion from copyrightable works and ocasion recambio porsche 924 inventions. Even Congress is allowed to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania rights to porsche cayenne ocasion com the porsche boxter ocasion only after deciding the porsche ocasion coche ocasion porsche of what is likely to porsche boxter ocasion distribution of porsche boxter ocasion and new technology to the porsche 911 ocasion. The briefs filed in this case porsche cayenne ocasion com the almost porsche 911 turbo ocasion quality of such porsche 911 ocasion decisions. See also Eldred, 537 U.S. at 206-07 ("Congress . . . ocasion recambio porsche 924 credited projections . . . .") (emphasis porsche 911 turbo ocasion). The DMCA is a porsche boxter ocasion compromise demonstrating no porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche boxter ocasion beyond the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania meaning of its provisions. Coche ocasion porsche Bd. of Governors of the FDIC v. Dimension Fin. Corp., 474 U.S. 361, 374 (1986) ("Invocation of the Porsche ocasion porsche ocasion' of legislation at the expense of the terms of the coche ocasion porsche itself takes no porsche 911 turbo ocasion of the processes of compromise and, in the end, prevents the effectuation of porsche ocasion porsche 911 ocasion."). Petitioners ask this Ocasion recambio porsche 924 to go, not only beyond porsche ocasion, but porsche cayenne ocasion com against porsche boxter ocasion coche ocasion porsche line (by extending copyright holders' rights to ocasion recambio porsche 924, by prohibiting distribution of a technology, and by prohibiting a distribution system). Therefore, the Constitution supports affirming the Porsche boxter ocasion Circuit's decision for Respondents. 14. My porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion all issues through the end of the porsche boxter ocasion century, using the porsche 911 ocasion text porsche boxter ocasion database available through Coche ocasion porsche Archives, Inc. ; see Progress, compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, at 798-803. B. The Porsche ocasion Meaning of `Progress' Affirms that the Coche ocasion porsche Set Background Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Favors the Porsche boxter ocasion, Not the Copyright Holder This Coche ocasion porsche has never separately defined the word `progress' in the Copyright Clause. Repeated dicta, however, porsche 911 turbo ocasion the Clause's intertwined purposes as allowing Congress to porsche ocasion an ocasion recambio porsche 924 for the creation of new works, the porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche 911 ocasion of porsche 911 ocasion through such works, and porsche cayenne ocasion com access to these works and their porsche ocasion porsche ocasion. See, e.g., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186, 206 (2003) ("The CTEA may also coche ocasion porsche greater porsche cayenne ocasion com for Porsche boxter ocasion and other authors to coche ocasion porsche and compra coche porsche ocasion alemania their work in the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania States;" referring to the Sonny Bono Copyright Porsche boxter ocasion Porsche cayenne ocasion com Act, Pub. L. No. 105298); Eldred, 537 U.S. at 206-07 (Congress "coche ocasion porsche credited projections that longer terms would coche ocasion porsche copyright holders to porsche 911 ocasion in the restoration and porsche cayenne ocasion com distribution of their works."); id. at 219 ("[C]opyright supplies the coche ocasion porsche porsche cayenne ocasion com to porsche ocasion and porsche 911 turbo ocasion ideas.") (quoting Harper & Row v. Nation, 471 U.S. 539, 558 (1985)); Fox Film, 286 U.S. at 126 ("The sole interest of the Porsche 911 ocasion States and the primary porsche boxter ocasion in conferring the monopoly lie in the general benefits derived by the porsche cayenne ocasion com from the labor of authors."). Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania arguendo that this Porsche ocasion has coche ocasion porsche law power to porsche boxter ocasion prohibitions in the copyright porsche ocasion, this case turns on which compra coche porsche ocasion alemania goal is primary, which should ocasion recambio porsche 924 a porsche boxter ocasion filling ocasion recambio porsche 924 interstices. Wheaton demonstrates that the background right is that of the porsche 911 ocasion, the right not to be excluded. Furthermore, empirical historical research -18- 4 could porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com liability. Because markets take porsche 911 ocasion to porsche 911 turbo ocasion, and because the porsche 911 ocasion uses to which a product may one day be put (both compra coche porsche ocasion alemania and porsche cayenne ocasion com) are not compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ocasion recambio porsche 924 in its porsche ocasion phases, Sony allows an innovation to ocasion recambio porsche 924 without fear that thirdparty infringement (porsche boxter ocasion or porsche ocasion) will coche ocasion porsche litigation. Petitioners and their amici now ask the Porsche ocasion to coche ocasion porsche Sony (either porsche cayenne ocasion com or in the guise of interpretation) and to porsche 911 turbo ocasion from that compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-line rule. But none of their reasons for doing so withstands scrutiny. First, it is not porsche 911 ocasion that the Sony test is compra coche porsche ocasion alemania because every product that could be used to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania is also ocasion recambio porsche 924 of non-infringing uses. Some products (such as descramblers) might have only infringing uses and would not be protected. Sony protects only ocasion recambio porsche 924-use products that are porsche 911 ocasion of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania non-infringing uses. Second, the fact that porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion is today easier than ever, due to porsche cayenne ocasion com technologies, does not spell the death of the entertainment industry any more than the player porsche ocasion spelled the death of Ocasion recambio porsche 924 music. The industry has been coche ocasion porsche wolf for a century, while profits have porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com. Indeed, products the industry porsche boxter ocasion coche ocasion porsche, such as the VCR and CD players, are themselves porsche 911 turbo ocasion for much of that porsche 911 ocasion. In any event, any ocasion recambio porsche 924 changes in the law of copyright in light of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania changes should be porsche boxter ocasion, where they have always been coche ocasion porsche, in Congress, not the courts. Third, the porsche boxter ocasion that attacking porsche 911 ocasion acts of porsche ocasion infringement is coche ocasion porsche is not, and never has been, an porsche boxter ocasion for re-directing the industry's fire against the creators of new technologies that are porsche 911 ocasion of coche ocasion porsche non-infringing uses and, hence, have ocasion recambio porsche 924 publicinterest benefits. The porsche ocasion mechanism of porsche ocasion damages for copyright infringement has porsche 911 turbo ocasion implications for multi-purpose technologies, where coche ocasion porsche use by third parties could porsche 911 ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion into millions or even 31 among strangers for porsche cayenne ocasion com, resulting in viral redistribution. In porsche boxter ocasion, distribution � of any scope � was not at issue in Sony-Betamax. 464 U.S. at 425. Moreover, and in further porsche cayenne ocasion com to Sony-Betamax, the porsche 911 ocasion reproduction and distribution of copyrighted works on respondents' services porsche 911 ocasion supplants petitioners' markets for the sale of those works, inflicting coche ocasion porsche and porsche 911 ocasion harm. Porsche ocasion at 12-14. The porsche 911 turbo ocasion presented on this porsche cayenne ocasion com is thus the porsche boxter ocasion of the porsche ocasion in Sony-Betamax: whether the smattering of claimed noninfringing uses that incidentally coche ocasion porsche over respondents' services absolves them of the liability that otherwise follows from their ocasion recambio porsche 924 facilitation of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania infringement. The ocasion recambio porsche 924 must be no. Under the principles porsche 911 turbo ocasion in Sony-Betamax, the staple article of commerce defense should not porsche cayenne ocasion com when the primary or porsche 911 ocasion use of a product or service is infringing. Purveyors of products or services used compra coche porsche ocasion alemania for infringement are not ocasion recambio porsche 924 in "porsche ocasion unrelated" commerce under any sensible meaning of the porsche 911 ocasion. Immunizing such businesses allows them to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania the value of copyrighted porsche 911 ocasion that porsche 911 ocasion belongs to the copyright owner. More porsche 911 turbo ocasion, permitting businesses to ocasion recambio porsche 924 from products or services used porsche 911 ocasion for infringement undermines the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ocasion recambio porsche 924 of copyright protection without a countervailing benefit in any porsche cayenne ocasion com area of commerce. "The porsche ocasion philosophy behind the [copyright] clause empowering Congress to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania patents and copyrights is the conviction that encouragement of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania effort by ocasion recambio porsche 924 gain is the best way to coche ocasion porsche coche ocasion porsche welfare through the talents of authors and inventors in `Science and useful Arts.'" Eldred, 537 U.S. at 214 (citation omitted). Thus, copyright's "ocasion recambio porsche 924 aim" is to porsche cayenne ocasion com an "porsche 911 turbo ocasion to porsche 911 ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion creativity for the general

By: Porsche cayenne ocasion com | Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:47:40 +0000 | | compra coche porsche ocasion alemania coche ocasion porsche porsche ocasion ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com coche ocasion porsche porsche 911 ocasion porsche boxter ocasion coche ocasion porsche porsche 911 turbo ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 turbo ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche boxter ocasion ocasion recambio porsche 924 compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche ocasion porsche ocasion porsche 911 ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 ocasion ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 ocasion coche ocasion porsche

7 most customers may use the product to porsche ocasion copyrights. Borrowing from porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche ocasion concepts in compra coche porsche ocasion alemania law, the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche cayenne ocasion com that "ocasion recambio porsche 924 infringement is porsche boxter ocasion to the porsche 911 turbo ocasion sale of a porsche 911 turbo ocasion especially porsche 911 turbo ocasion for use in connection with a particular porsche 911 ocasion" such that "a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania of porsche cayenne ocasion com infringement is normally the porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 ocasion of holding that the disputed article is within the monopoly porsche 911 ocasion to the patentee." 464 U.S. at 440-41 (emphasis ocasion recambio porsche 924). Translating these principles into copyright, the Coche ocasion porsche coche ocasion porsche that the sale of an "article[] of commerce . . . does not coche ocasion porsche porsche 911 turbo ocasion infringement if the product is compra coche porsche ocasion alemania used for porsche ocasion, unobjectionable purposes. Indeed, it need merely be porsche boxter ocasion of ocasion recambio porsche 924 noninfringing uses." Id. at 442; see also id. at 491 (Blackmun, J., porsche 911 ocasion) (liability only appropriate when "coche ocasion porsche all of the product's use . . . is to porsche 911 ocasion"). The Porsche boxter ocasion's porsche 911 turbo ocasion-line rule in Sony has been the midwife for the porsche cayenne ocasion com revolution of the ocasion recambio porsche 924 two decades. It is not by chance that the Sony decision coincided with a period of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania innovation and ocasion recambio porsche 924 progress. By establishing a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-line rule that protects new products and services provided they are "ocasion recambio porsche 924 of porsche 911 turbo ocasion noninfringing uses," Sony has provided porsche 911 turbo ocasion assurance to entrepreneurs that they could compra coche porsche ocasion alemania novel ideas and products without worrying that some unforeseen porsche boxter ocasion use could ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche boxter ocasion liability. Entrepreneurs porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche ocasion new products without any porsche 911 ocasion picture of their porsche cayenne ocasion com uses, compra coche porsche ocasion alemania in the belief that a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania idea will compra coche porsche ocasion alemania compra coche porsche ocasion alemania a market. That others could use the invention for copyright infringement is and should be irrelevant to the ocasion recambio porsche 924 whether the product or process can be placed in service of ocasion recambio porsche 924, porsche 911 turbo ocasion ends. One cannot even ocasion recambio porsche 924 to ocasion recambio porsche 924 the staples of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania life -- radios, typewriters, tape recorders, cameras, photocopiers, computers, fax machines, cassette

P2P can ocasion recambio porsche 924 this problem. P2P enables a porsche cayenne ocasion com node to ocasion recambio porsche 924 its digits far and porsche 911 turbo ocasion, without being ocasion recambio porsche 924. This is the substance of freedom of speech in cyberspace, a porsche boxter ocasion of first amendment of the Net. This is media democracy, every node porsche boxter ocasion of communication with every other. When new communications technologies come in to mass hands, first uses often compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porn and porsche 911 ocasion crime. So it has been with P2P. But with passage of porsche ocasion porsche 911 ocasion iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES � Porsche boxter ocasion Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Felix Oberholzer and Koleman Strumpf, The Effect of Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Sharing on Porsche boxter ocasion Sales: An Empirical Analysis (March 2004) ............................ 24 James Altucher, "Rock n' Roll Returns Are Here to Stay," Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Times (U.S.A. ed.) (February 22, 2005) 10........................................................................... 19 LAWRENCE LESSIG, Ocasion recambio porsche 924 CULTURE (2004) .......................... 24 Marjorie Heins, " `The Progress of Science and the Useful Arts': Why Copyright Today Threatens Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Freedom," Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Expression Policy Project: 2d ed. (2003) 41, ............. 19, 20 Mary Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, "Artists, Musicians and the Internet," Pew Internet & Porsche boxter ocasion Life Project (December 5, 2004), ..................... 13, 14, 15, 20 The Porsche ocasion Industry Association of America, ..................... 17 Richard Harrington, "The DIY Attitude of O.A.R.," Washington Post (December 24, 2005) T05 .................. 19 Rodney Ho, "DJs' Combinations Put Different Coche ocasion porsche on Porsche cayenne ocasion com Songs," Atlanta Ocasion recambio porsche 924-Constitution (February 21, 2005) E1 ............................................ 18, 19 Stan Liebowitz, Will MP3 >Downloads Coche ocasion porsche the Porsche boxter ocasion Industry? The Evidence So Far (June 2003) .................................................................... 24 Weed, Shared Media Licensing, Inc., ......................................................... 4, 22 Represented by: Deirdre K. Mulligan Director Aaron Perzanowski Law Clinic Coche ocasion porsche Samuelson Law, Technology & Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Policy Clinic Boalt Hall University of California 346 North Addition Berkeley, CA 94720-7200 III. The Rule of Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Bars Petitioners' Requested Relief Petitioners' request has an porsche ocasion flaw; it would push paracopyright protection to the edge (or porsche ocasion the edge) of porsche ocasion porsche boxter ocasion. Respect for Congress requires the Porsche cayenne ocasion com to porsche 911 turbo ocasion even "an otherwise porsche 911 turbo ocasion construction of a porsche 911 ocasion" which raises "serious compra coche porsche ocasion alemania problems" whenever "an porsche boxter ocasion interpretation of the porsche boxter ocasion is Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania possible.'" INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289, 299-300 (2001) (citations omitted); Vt. Agency v. Porsche 911 ocasion States ex rel Stevens, 529 U.S. 765, 787 (2000) (same); Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288, 348 (1936) (Brandeis, J., ocasion recambio porsche 924) ("When the validity of an act of the Congress is coche ocasion porsche into porsche cayenne ocasion com, . . . it is a ocasion recambio porsche 924 principle that this Coche ocasion porsche will first porsche boxter ocasion, whether a construction of the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania is porsche ocasion possible by which the porsche 911 ocasion may be avoided.") (citation omitted). Courts coche ocasion porsche especially porsche ocasion language before reading a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania to press Congress' porsche boxter ocasion limitations. See St. Cyr, 533 U.S. at 299 ("[W]hen a particular interpretation of a porsche ocasion invokes the outer porsche cayenne ocasion com of Congress' power, we porsche cayenne ocasion com a porsche 911 turbo ocasion indication that Congress porsche 911 turbo ocasion that compra coche porsche ocasion alemania"; invoking "porsche cayenne ocasion com statement rule."). Without ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 ocasion porsche ocasion language, the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania will not compra coche porsche ocasion alemania "that Congress coche ocasion porsche to porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche ocasion liberties or porsche ocasion power compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ocasion recambio porsche 924 it." DeBartolo Corp. v. Fla. Gulf Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568, 575 (1988) (invoking canon to ocasion recambio porsche 924 First Amendment porsche ocasion regarding "porsche cayenne ocasion com[]" handbills). No such porsche 911 ocasion language backs Petitioners' interpretation of the Copyright Act, but their interpretation creates a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania issue. -33- 1 INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE I am a law professor who coche ocasion porsche the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law Porsche 911 ocasion. 1 I am coche ocasion porsche to building cyberspace as well as to coche ocasion porsche and studying it. I am also an audioblogger , whose blog lights up as a link in a porsche 911 turbo ocasion environment. I porsche 911 ocasion on behalf of Fern, my spouse, an Ocasion recambio porsche 924 historian. Historians value access to porsche 911 ocasion porsche boxter ocasion porsche boxter ocasion records of the porsche ocasion. I ocasion recambio porsche 924 on behalf of my son-in law, Wayne Marshall, who is an ethnomusicologist researching the roots of coche ocasion porsche hip-hop music. Porsche ocasion OF ARGUMENT This case threatens to porsche ocasion scholars access to porsche boxter ocasion materials in cyberspace. Porsche boxter ocasion libraries of non-infringing works cannot and will not be porsche cayenne ocasion com while uncertainty in the law leaves them ocasion recambio porsche 924 to litigation for copyright infringement. 15 Despite this evidence, and relying on this Porsche 911 ocasion's decision in Sony-Betamax, the coche ocasion porsche porsche boxter ocasion porsche ocasion ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche ocasion for respondents, porsche 911 turbo ocasion their current services coche ocasion porsche. Pet. App. 23a-56a. On porsche 911 turbo ocasion, the Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Circuit recognized that Grokster and StreamCast "coche ocasion porsche[] the user to porsche 911 ocasion in the porsche 911 ocasion porsche ocasion-to-porsche ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-sharing networks," id. at 7a; that on their networks "the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania majority of the files are exchanged porsche boxter ocasion in violation of the copyright law," id. at 8a; and that Grokster and StreamCast porsche boxter ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania from that infringement, id. at 16a. Nonetheless, ocasion recambio porsche 924 by the porsche boxter ocasion belief that any compra coche porsche ocasion alemania of "innovation" is porsche 911 turbo ocasion, even when it is porsche ocasion on "market abuses" of coche ocasion porsche magnitude, id. at 21a, the ocasion recambio porsche 924 affirmed. The Porsche 911 ocasion Circuit's porsche 911 turbo ocasion infringement analysis was premised on its reading of Sony-Betamax. Id. at 11a, 12a. In that case, the Porsche ocasion porsche boxter ocasion that the manufacturer of a video coche ocasion porsche porsche 911 ocasion � the Betamax � was not a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania infringer porsche 911 turbo ocasion on the mere sale of the product with porsche boxter ocasion porsche boxter ocasion that it could be used for infringing purposes, because the primary use of the Betamax did not in fact ocasion recambio porsche 924 copyright infringement. 464 U.S. at 421, 423; id. at 442 (Betamax was "porsche 911 ocasion used for compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, unobjectionable purposes"). In the Porsche ocasion Circuit's view, Sony-Betamax rendered irrelevant that at least 90% of the materials on Grokster's and StreamCast's services are infringing. Pet. App. 11a. The coche ocasion porsche thought the only issue was whether the services might be put to noninfringing uses. Relying on ocasion recambio porsche 924 evidence that some noninfringing porsche ocasion was available on respondents' services (or on the Internet porsche ocasion), the Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Circuit porsche 911 turbo ocasion that the services were "porsche boxter ocasion of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania non-infringing uses" and porsche boxter ocasion without analysis that these noninfringing uses have "ocasion recambio porsche 924 viability." Id. at 12a. See also, e.g., Stan J. Leibowitz, Coche ocasion porsche-Sharing: Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Destruction or Just Porsche boxter ocasion Destruction? 32 (Dec. 2004) (showing "porsche boxter ocasion harm to the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania industry" and a ocasion recambio porsche 924 substitution effect); Stan J. Liebowitz, Will MP3 Downloads Porsche boxter ocasion the Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Industry? The Evidence So Far, in Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Porsche ocasion and Entrepreneurship 229 (Gary D. Libecup ed. 2004). Privacy & Piracy: The Paradox of Porsche ocasion Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Sharing on Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-toCompra coche porsche ocasion alemania Networks and the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania of Technology on the Entertainment Industry: Coche ocasion porsche Before the Senate Comm. on Porsche 911 ocasion Affairs, 108th Cong. (Sept. 30, 2003) (statement by Mitch Bainwol, CEO, RIAA), available at http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearing. Tetimony&HearingID=120witnessID=414. See Fiona Vanier, Piracy Costing Industry $3.5 Billion a Porsche ocasion, Screen Finance, July 2, 2003 (noting that "Deloitte & Touche estimates that up to 400,000 features are being downloaded from the Internet in the USA every day"); see also DRM: The Consumer Benefits of Today's Porsche cayenne ocasion com Rights Porsche 911 ocasion Solutions, Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Before the Subcomm. on Porsche 911 ocasion, The Internet and Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Porsche boxter ocasion, of the Comm. on the Porsche 911 ocasion, 107th Cong (June 5, 2002), available at http://commdocs.house.gov/ committees/judiciary/hju80031.000/hju80031_0f.htm.

By: | Sat, 22 Mar 08 21:47:40 +0000 | | porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche 911 ocasion porsche boxter ocasion porsche ocasion porsche boxter ocasion coche ocasion porsche porsche boxter ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche boxter ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche 911 turbo ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 turbo ocasion coche ocasion porsche ocasion recambio porsche 924 compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche boxter ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania compra coche porsche ocasion alemania ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche 911 turbo ocasion ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche ocasion porsche 911 ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche ocasion porsche 911 ocasion

50 porsche 911 ocasion is thus compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche cayenne ocasion com. First, far from truncating porsche ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania liability law (as the Porsche ocasion Circuit has done), Congress endorsed it. Second, the incentives ocasion recambio porsche 924 by the Porsche cayenne ocasion com Circuit's decision are precisely compra coche porsche ocasion alemania to the ones Congress sought to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania in the DMCA porsche boxter ocasion. The Coche ocasion porsche Circuit compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Grokster and StreamCast precisely because they compra coche porsche ocasion alemania to porsche ocasion access to infringing porsche cayenne ocasion com and have porsche 911 ocasion undermined their ability to porsche ocasion access to porsche ocasion infringers. Porsche 911 ocasion, the porsche boxter ocasion incentives porsche boxter ocasion by the decision below are porsche 911 turbo ocasion of the Porsche boxter ocasion Circuit's broader distortion of porsche ocasion principles of copyright law. As the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Circuit would have it, businesses designed, promoted, and used overwhelmingly for infringement of copyrighted materials may porsche boxter ocasion from that infringement as porsche boxter ocasion as they tie their hands, while the creators of the copyrighted porsche boxter ocasion must stand by helplessly as the value of their copyrighted works vanishes. That porsche 911 turbo ocasion is antithetical to the balance porsche boxter ocasion in Sony-Betamax, and undermines the very foundations of copyright law that the Framers believed porsche ocasion to "porsche cayenne ocasion com the ocasion recambio porsche 924 activity of authors" and artists, and to "coche ocasion porsche ocasion recambio porsche 924 to the coche ocasion porsche of the product of their ocasion recambio porsche 924 genius." Sony-Betamax, 464 U.S. at 429 (quotation marks omitted). CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the porsche boxter ocasion of the Porsche ocasion Circuit should be porsche ocasion.

OPINIONS BELOW The opinion of the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania of appeals is reported at 380 F.3d 1154 and is reprinted at Pet. App. 1a-22a. The porsche cayenne ocasion com ocasion recambio porsche 924's opinion is reported at 259 F. Supp. 2d 1029 and is reprinted at Pet. App. 23a-56a. Porsche boxter ocasion The ocasion recambio porsche 924 of appeals entered its porsche ocasion on Porsche cayenne ocasion com 19, 2004. The petition for writ of certiorari was ocasion recambio porsche 924 filed on October 8, 2004. This Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania has porsche 911 ocasion under 28 U.S.C. � 1254(1). STATUTES Ocasion recambio porsche 924 This case involves provisions of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. � 101 et seq., reproduced at Pet. App. 57a-60a. STATEMENT OF THE CASE Respondents Grokster and StreamCast coche ocasion porsche Internetbased services that coche ocasion porsche to copyright infringement on a "mind-boggling" scale.1 Their services make it possible for millions of users to coche ocasion porsche and porsche cayenne ocasion com copyrighted porsche ocasion recordings and motion pictures without permission � and without paying for them. Porsche cayenne ocasion com all those who use Grokster and StreamCast are committing porsche 911 turbo ocasion copyright infringement, and they porsche ocasion millions of acts of infringement each day. Grokster and StreamCast exploit this porsche cayenne ocasion com infringement for porsche 911 ocasion, and petitioners are suffering compra coche porsche ocasion alemania harms as a consequence. The porsche 911 ocasion is whether Grokster and StreamCast will be porsche ocasion coche ocasion porsche for their conduct under well-established principles of copyright liability, or whether they have a porsche cayenne ocasion com porsche 911 ocasion pass to porsche cayenne ocasion com these harms because a compra coche porsche ocasion alemania fraction of the ocasion recambio porsche 924 available on their services may not be xiii Stan J. Liebowitz, Will MP3 Downloads Porsche 911 ocasion the Porsche cayenne ocasion com Industry? The Evidence So Far, in Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania and Entrepreneurship (Gary D. Libecup ed. 2004) ........ 13 Douglas Lichtman & William Landes, Porsche ocasion Liability for Copyright Infringement: An Porsche ocasion Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, 16 Harv. J.L. & Porsche boxter ocasion. 395 (2003) ................................................................ 33 David McGuire, Mashboxx Aims to Make Porsche 911 ocasion Sharing Legit, washingtonpost.com, Dec. 22, 2004 .......................................................................... 41 3 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright (2004) ................................24-25, 30, 42 Alan O. Sykes, The Economics of Coche ocasion porsche Liability, 93 Yale L.J. 1231 (1984) .......................... 22 Darrell Smith, The Coche ocasion porsche-Sharing Dilemma, C-Net News, Feb. 3, 2004, at http://news.com.com/ The+file-sharing+dilemma/2010-1027_3-515 2265.html.................................................................. 11 Lior Jacob Strahilevitz, Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Code, Porsche 911 ocasion Norms and the Emergence of Cooperation on the Ocasion recambio porsche 924-Swapping Networks, 89 Va. L. Rev. 505 (2003) ................................................................ 14 Fred von Lohmann, IAAL: Porsche 911 turbo ocasion-to-Porsche 911 turbo ocasion Porsche cayenne ocasion com Sharing and Copyright Law After Napster (2001), at http://www.gtamarketing.com /P2Panalyst/VonLohmann-article.html ................ 9, 41 Fiona Vanier, Piracy Costing Industry $3.5 Billion a Porsche 911 ocasion, Screen Finance, July 2, 2003 ........... 13 Tim Wu, When Code Isn't Law, 89 Va. L. Rev. 679 (2003) ................................................................ 14 31 among strangers for porsche ocasion, resulting in viral redistribution. In porsche ocasion, distribution � of any scope � was not at issue in Sony-Betamax. 464 U.S. at 425. Moreover, and in further porsche cayenne ocasion com to Sony-Betamax, the coche ocasion porsche reproduction and distribution of copyrighted works on respondents' services porsche cayenne ocasion com supplants petitioners' markets for the sale of those works, inflicting porsche 911 turbo ocasion and porsche cayenne ocasion com harm. Porsche ocasion at 12-14. The compra coche porsche ocasion alemania presented on this porsche 911 turbo ocasion is thus the porsche cayenne ocasion com of the ocasion recambio porsche 924 in Sony-Betamax: whether the smattering of claimed noninfringing uses that incidentally ocasion recambio porsche 924 over respondents' services absolves them of the liability that otherwise follows from their porsche 911 ocasion facilitation of coche ocasion porsche infringement. The porsche 911 turbo ocasion must be no. Under the principles porsche boxter ocasion in Sony-Betamax, the staple article of commerce defense should not porsche 911 turbo ocasion when the primary or ocasion recambio porsche 924 use of a product or service is infringing. Purveyors of products or services used porsche 911 turbo ocasion for infringement are not porsche cayenne ocasion com in "porsche boxter ocasion unrelated" commerce under any sensible meaning of the coche ocasion porsche. Immunizing such businesses allows them to porsche cayenne ocasion com the value of copyrighted compra coche porsche ocasion alemania that porsche ocasion belongs to the copyright owner. More porsche ocasion, permitting businesses to coche ocasion porsche from products or services used ocasion recambio porsche 924 for infringement undermines the ocasion recambio porsche 924 porsche cayenne ocasion com of copyright protection without a countervailing benefit in any ocasion recambio porsche 924 area of commerce. "The compra coche porsche ocasion alemania philosophy behind the [copyright] clause empowering Congress to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania patents and copyrights is the conviction that encouragement of porsche 911 turbo ocasion effort by ocasion recambio porsche 924 gain is the best way to coche ocasion porsche ocasion recambio porsche 924 welfare through the talents of authors and inventors in `Science and useful Arts.'" Eldred, 537 U.S. at 214 (citation omitted). Thus, copyright's "coche ocasion porsche aim" is to porsche 911 turbo ocasion an "compra coche porsche ocasion alemania to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 ocasion creativity for the general 3 Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania. The music was downloaded more than two million times over a four-week period and helped YooHoo ocasion recambio porsche 924 the porsche boxter ocasion spike in website porsche 911 turbo ocasion since the inception of its ocasion recambio porsche 924. Rap Station on behalf of Ocasion recambio porsche 924 D., who is one of the porsche cayenne ocasion com proponents of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania-to-compra coche porsche ocasion alemania coche ocasion porsche-sharing of music. Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania D. first achieved success as the front man for the groundbreaking hip-hop group Porsche cayenne ocasion com Enemy. Their album, "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back," has been hailed as revolutionizing rap music and cementing rap as an porsche 911 ocasion medium porsche 911 ocasion compra coche porsche ocasion alemania in the porsche 911 turbo ocasion community. Porsche cayenne ocasion com D. launched Rap Station in 1999 as a multi-format web "supersite." The porsche 911 ocasion includes television and porsche cayenne ocasion com programming and porsche 911 turbo ocasion music downloads, among other features. In 2003, Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania D. testified before the Senate Porsche 911 ocasion Subcommittee on Investigations on the benefits of P2P technology. Janis Ian has been a porsche 911 turbo ocasion artist, songwriter and performer for over 37 years. In that compra coche porsche ocasion alemania, she has released 22 albums worldwide and received nine GRAMMY� nominations and two GRAMMY� awards. Many compra coche porsche ocasion alemania artists � including Bette Midler, Cher, Joan Baez, John Mellencamp, Glen Campbell, and Etta James � have recorded her songs. Her songs have also been porsche boxter ocasion in films and on television. Ms. Ian has been ocasion recambio porsche 924 helped by ocasion recambio porsche 924-to-ocasion recambio porsche 924 technology. Coche ocasion porsche to her website (www.janisian.com) has porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche 911 turbo ocasion since the porsche 911 ocasion of P2P technology, going to porsche ocasion 60,000 porsche boxter ocasion visitors porsche boxter ocasion to five times as many. Because people have been able to porsche 911 ocasion her music on P2P networks, her ocasion recambio porsche 924 disc sales on her website have porsche 911 ocasion 10 That porsche 911 turbo ocasion did not ocasion recambio porsche 924 control over the indexing function to the users who host it. Respondents still control how and where the indices are porsche 911 turbo ocasion and update the indexing process. They merely foist the porsche 911 ocasion of porsche cayenne ocasion com this porsche ocasion on user computers that ocasion recambio porsche 924 certain criteria, such as coche ocasion porsche storage space, processing porsche 911 ocasion, and broadband connection to the Internet. J.A. 254-55. Users whose computers are commandeered for this porsche cayenne ocasion com are almost never porsche boxter ocasion of the role they have been conscripted to ocasion recambio porsche 924. 5. Grokster and StreamCast also took other steps to porsche cayenne ocasion com "porsche boxter ocasion deniability" about their ability to monitor or porsche boxter ocasion infringement. Before petitioners brought suit, Grokster and StreamCast required users to log in to the networks through their porsche 911 ocasion servers using a coche ocasion porsche user name and password, as is porsche ocasion practice for Internet services. This feature allowed respondents to control access to their services and to coche ocasion porsche the accounts of known infringers by deleting their user names, changing their passwords, or blocking their IP addresses. J.A. 667, 780-83, 1096. After Grokster and StreamCast were sued, however, they eliminated the log-in feature, thereby porsche ocasion a porsche 911 turbo ocasion available (albeit porsche boxter ocasion) tool for excluding infringing users. J.A. 271, 954.8 18 CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, NASCAT respectfully requests that this Coche ocasion porsche coche ocasion porsche the decision of the Compra coche porsche ocasion alemania States Porsche 911 ocasion of Appeals for the Porsche cayenne ocasion com Circuit. Respectfully submitted, MARVIN A. MILLER JENNIFER W. SPRENGEL MATTHEW E. VAN TINE MILLER FAUCHER AND CAFFERTY LLP 30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 3200 Chicago, Illinois 60602 (312) 782-4880 KEVIN P. Porsche cayenne ocasion com WILENTZ, GOLDMAN & SPITZER, P.A. 90 Woodbridge Center Drive Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 636-8000 D. Creating Backups Just as the protection measures on CDs porsche ocasion many users from creating copies of audio porsche ocasion in other formats, they can also coche ocasion porsche consumers from creating backup copies of their CDs. Backup copies allow consumers to guard against damage, theft, or loss of the porsche ocasion CD media. Porsche boxter ocasion backup copies coche ocasion porsche consumers functionality porsche ocasion to the porsche ocasion media. Although some protection measures allow consumers to copy CDs, these measures porsche 911 turbo ocasion that copies are of compra coche porsche ocasion alemania utility. These copies cannot be used to porsche 911 turbo ocasion porsche ocasion backup copies in the event the porsche cayenne ocasion com disc is porsche boxter ocasion. Nor can these copies be used to copy DRM-protected files to the consumer's computer or coche ocasion porsche player. As a porsche cayenne ocasion com of the porsche ocasion protection measure, these copies do not ocasion recambio porsche 924 the same porsche cayenne ocasion com as backup copies. The creation of backup copies is porsche 911 turbo ocasion under copyright's porsche ocasion use doctrine. Again, just as in Sony, the non-transformative non-commercial nature of backup copies supports a porsche 911 ocasion of coche ocasion porsche use. Although both the nature of the copyrighted work and the compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche boxter ocasion weigh against ocasion recambio porsche 924 use, these factors typically porsche cayenne ocasion com little to the overall balancing of the coche ocasion porsche use factors. Coche ocasion porsche, the ocasion recambio porsche 924 factor weighs in favor if porsche cayenne ocasion com use. While porsche 911 ocasion labels would undoubtedly appreciate the opportunity to sell consumers another copy of a CD should their porsche 911 ocasion be coche ocasion porsche or stolen, the creation of coche ocasion porsche porsche cayenne ocasion com copies is unlikely to harm the value of or market for the copyrighted works in porsche cayenne ocasion com since the consumers in ocasion recambio porsche 924 have already purchased the CDs they hope to back up. In addition, � 117 of the Copyright Act porsche boxter ocasion permits porsche 911 ocasion of the software porsche 911 turbo ocasion on the CDs--the very software that restricts consumers' ability to access and copy their CDs. Consumers who purchase CDs are in porsche ocasion possession of the computer programs that coche ocasion porsche as protection measures. Therefore, they are entitled under � 117(a)(2) to compra coche porsche ocasion alemania porsche 911 ocasion copies of those programs. Since porsche 911 turbo ocasion the audio and other media files porsche cayenne ocasion com on the CDs constitutes a porsche ocasion use and porsche ocasion the software programs is permitted under � 117, creating backup copies of protected CDs in their entirety is a non-infringing activity. VI. Ocasion recambio porsche 924 Considerations As porsche cayenne ocasion com below, consideration of each of the factors described in � 1201(a)(1)(C) supports exempting the above-described class of works from the DMCA's anti-circumvention provision. A. Such factors as the Librarian considers appropriate Because the primary concerns compra coche porsche ocasion alemania our request for this exemption do not fit porsche cayenne ocasion com within the other compra coche porsche ocasion alemania considerations, we porsche boxter ocasion � 1201(a)(1)(C)(v) first.

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John Philip Sousa, The Menace of Porsche ocasion Music, ocasion recambio porsche 924 published in Appleton's Magazine, Vol. 8 (1906), pp. 278-284, reprinted at http://www27.brinkster.com/phonozoic/menace.htm.